For many Latin Americans, obtaining Spanish nationality is a dream that opens doors to new opportunities in Europe. Fortunately, citizens of Latin American countries have certain advantages in the process, which can significantly shorten the time needed to obtain Spanish citizenship. In this blog, we will explain the necessary steps and offer practical advice so that Latin Americans can obtain Spanish nationality in record time.
Advantages for Latin Americans
One of the main advantages for citizens of Latin American countries (such as Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, etc.) is the reduced period of residence required to apply for Spanish nationality. While for most foreigners the period of legal residence required is ten years, for citizens of Latin American countries, the Philippines, Andorra, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, and persons of Sephardic origin, the period is reduced to only two years.
Steps to obtain Spanish Nationality
Legal Residence in Spain
To apply for Spanish nationality, you must first reside legally in Spain for at least two years. This implies having a valid residence permit. The most common types of permits for Latin Americans include:
Student Visa: For those who come to study in Spain.
Work Permit: For those who have an offer of employment.
Family Reunification: If you have close relatives who are already legal residents in Spain.
2. Compliance with the Basic Requirements
In addition to the residency period, you must meet several requirements:
Be at least 18 years old or emancipated.
Be of good citizenship and have no criminal record in Spain or in your country of origin.
Pass the CCSE and DELE exams (unless you come from a Spanish-speaking country, in which case you only need to pass the CCSE).
3. Document Preparation
You will need to gather several documents for your application:
Birth certificate legalized and translated into Spanish.
Criminal record certificate from your country of origin, legalized and translated.
Certificate of census registration in Spain.
Valid passport and, if applicable, residence permits.
Marriage certificate (if applicable) legalized and translated.
CCSE and DELE exam certificates.
4. Submission of the Application
The nationality application is submitted online through the portal of the Ministry of Justice. Make sure that all documents are scanned and in the required format. The application includes a form that you must complete with your personal data and upload all scanned documents.
5. Process Follow-up
Once the application is submitted, you can follow the status of your file online. It is important to be alert to any additional notifications or requests that the Ministry of Justice may make.
Tips to Accelerate the Process
1. Documentation in Order
Make sure all your documents are in order, updated and legalized before starting the process. Missing or outdated documents can significantly delay your application.
2. Preparation for Exams
Prepare properly for the CCSE and DELE exams. There are numerous online resources, courses and study materials that can help you pass these exams successfully on your first attempt.
3. Legal Advice
Consider hiring a lawyer who specializes in Spanish nationality. An expert can guide you through the process, help you avoid common mistakes and ensure that your application meets all legal requirements.
4. Immediate Registration
Register in your municipality as soon as you arrive in Spain. This document is essential and its date of issue must coincide with your start of legal residence.
5. Constant Follow-up
Stay informed about the status of your application and respond quickly to any additional requests from the Ministry of Justice. Obtaining Spanish nationality as a Latin American can be a faster and more accessible process thanks to the reduction of the required residence time. With proper preparation, the correct submission of all documents and, if possible, the advice of a specialized lawyer, you can achieve your goal of becoming a Spanish citizen in record time. Good luck on your path to Spanish citizenship!
