{"id":10308,"date":"2020-12-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martinezcaballeroabogados.com\/els-drons-aspectes-clau-del-seu-us\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T13:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:37:30","slug":"els-drons-aspectes-clau-del-seu-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martinezcaballeroabogados.com\/ca\/noticies-i-actualitat\/els-drons-aspectes-clau-del-seu-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Els drones. Aspectes clau del seu \u00fas."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10308\" class=\"elementor elementor-10308 elementor-4066\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0c2076 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0c2076\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17cd7baa\" data-id=\"17cd7baa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df128cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6df128cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S&#8217;ent\u00e9n per drone aquell vehicle aeri no tripulat capa\u00e7 de tenir un vol controlat i de forma sostinguda. Els drones tenen un gran potencial i s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de despla\u00e7ar-se molt r\u00e0pidament sobre diversos tipus de terreny, fins i tot per esquivar algun obstacle. El control dun dron permet que aconsegueixis imatges fascinants. En els darrers anys, el m\u00f3n dels drones ha crescut de forma exponencial.    <\/span><\/p><p><b>NORMATIVA REGULADORA ACTUAL I PROBLEM\u00c0TICA ANTERIOR<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L&#8217;Ag\u00e8ncia Estatal de Seguretat A\u00e8ria (AESA) regula l&#8217;\u00fas dels drones. La norma que el recolza \u00e9s el Reial decret 1036\/2017, de 15 de desembre (que modifica l&#8217;anterior Reial decret 552\/2014, de 27 de juny). <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La normativa anterior era molt estricta ja que nom\u00e9s regulava el vol de drones amb fins professionals (per exemple, per a investigacions) i no tenia en consideraci\u00f3 els vols recreatius. Aix\u00ed mateix, tampoc no s&#8217;havia pres en consideraci\u00f3 regular en quins escenaris era possible fer-los servir. Aquests defectes o llacunes a la normativa provocaven molts problemes a la pr\u00e0ctica i va abocar cap a la nova normativa actual.  <\/span><\/p><p><b>LA NOVA NORMATIVA. Q\u00dcESTIONS QUE DESTACAR  <\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S&#8217;amplien les possibilitats de vol professional, sobretot el vol a zones urbanes o realitzats a la nit. Aquests vols han de tenir una autoritzaci\u00f3 expressa de l&#8217;Ag\u00e8ncia Estatal de Seguretat A\u00e8ria.  <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Als vols nocturns, el dron haur\u00e0 de comptar amb algun element reflector: pintura, bandes o llums.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Es regulen tamb\u00e9 les limitacions per a vol recreatiu de drones a Espanya.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>REQUISITS PER A L&#8217;\u00daS DE DRONS RECREATIUS A ESPANYA<\/b><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El dron sempre a l&#8217;abast visual del pilot.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No ha de sobrepassar mai els 120 m d&#8217;al\u00e7ada en vol.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Est\u00e0 prohibit volar un m\u00ednim de 8 km de qualsevol aeroport, aer\u00f2drom o espai aeri controlat.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No \u00e9s obligat\u00f2ria l&#8217;asseguran\u00e7a de responsabilitat civil, per\u00f2 \u00e9s molt recomanable tenir-ne una, at\u00e8s que el pilot ser\u00e0 el responsable dels possibles danys que causi l&#8217;aeronau.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El dron haur\u00e0 de portar una placa identificativa amb el nom del fabricant, el model, el n\u00famero de s\u00e8rie (si escau) i les dades de contacte del pilot.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cal protegir el dret a la intimitat dels individus que poguessin apar\u00e8ixer a les imatges captades pel dron, i tenir especial cura amb la seva divulgaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica per no vulnerar la Llei de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades (especial atenci\u00f3 al Dret a l&#8217;Honor ia la intimitat)<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><b>NORMATIVA PER A DRONS DE MENYS DE 250 GRAMS<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Com m\u00e9s baix \u00e9s el pes del dron, la legislaci\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e9s permissiva. Ara b\u00e9, tamb\u00e9 hi ha una s\u00e8rie de requisits per volar aquest tipus de dron.  <\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Es permet volar el dron fins a 20 metres d&#8217;al\u00e7ada del terra sobre aglomeracions de persones, zones urbanes o edificis.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Est\u00e0 prohibit volar-lo a Parcs Nacionals, aix\u00ed com espais naturals protegits.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prohibit volar-ho en un radi de 8 km de qualsevol aeroport, aer\u00f2drom o altres espais aeris controlats.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En cas que el dron porti c\u00e0mera, haur\u00e0s d&#8217;atendre el que estableix la Llei de protecci\u00f3 de dades i el dret a l&#8217;honor i la intimitat de les persones, perqu\u00e8 no la vulneris.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Has d&#8217;identificar-ho: Fabricant, tipus de dron, model, n\u00famero de s\u00e8rie, nom del pilot i dades de contacte.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><b>NECESSITO LLIC\u00c8NCIA PER VOLAR UN DRON A ESPANYA?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En aquest cas cal diferenciar entre si es tracta de volar drones per a \u00fas professional o per a \u00fas recreatiu.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Per volar drones de manera professional, \u00e9s obligatori tenir llic\u00e8ncia de drones; a m\u00e9s d&#8217;estar donat d&#8217;alta com a operador de drones davant de l&#8217;Ag\u00e8ncia Estatal de Seguretat A\u00e8ria (AESA). Cal afegir que ser\u00e0 obligatori estar en possessi\u00f3 d&#8217;un certificat m\u00e8dic per a llic\u00e8ncia de pilot d&#8217;aeronau lleugera per a drones fins a 25 kg, i un certificat m\u00e8dic per a drones de m\u00e9s categoria (pes m\u00e9s gran de 25 kg). <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tot i aix\u00f2, per als vols de drones d&#8217;\u00fas recreatiu, nom\u00e9s cal tenir els coneixements per pilotar l&#8217;aeronau amb seguretat. Es considera dron recreatiu el que pesa com a m\u00e0xim 2 kg. Ara b\u00e9, cal una habilitaci\u00f3 especial aprovada per l&#8217;Ag\u00e8ncia Estatal de Seguretat A\u00e8ria.  <\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>NOVETATS A LA LEGISLACI\u00d3 ESPANYOLA PER A 2021<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S&#8217;est\u00e0 remenant la idea de cara al 2021 de crear tres categories per regular les restriccions de vol. <\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Categoria oberta, on s&#8217;englobarien els vols de baix risc operats per pilots aficionats.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Categoria espec\u00edfica, per a les operacions de risc mitj\u00e0 que requereixen autoritzaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Categoria certificada, reservada per als vols d&#8217;alt risc, per als quals el pilot haur\u00e0 d&#8217;estar certificat com a operador.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Per saber on pots fer volar el teu dron, la web d&#8217;ENAIRE Drones, que pertany al Ministeri de Foment, especifica les zones habilitades per la nostra geografia. \u00c9s important tenir en compte que tant si l&#8217;\u00fas del drone \u00e9s professional com recreatiu, has de garantir la seguretat del vol i has de ser responsable amb el seu \u00fas, a m\u00e9s de prudent. Aix\u00ed mateix, mai no has de perdre de vista la nau ni volar-la amb condicions meteorol\u00f2giques adverses, com ara pluja o vent.   <\/span><\/p><p><b>Anna Nicol\u00e1s Tor\u00e1n<\/b><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Advocada de Mart\u00ednez Caballero Advocats<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d897a35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d897a35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5821f04\" data-id=\"5821f04\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S&#8217;ent\u00e9n per drone aquell vehicle aeri no tripulat capa\u00e7 de tenir un vol controlat i de forma sostinguda. Els drones tenen un gran potencial i s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de despla\u00e7ar-se molt r\u00e0pidament sobre diversos tipus de terreny, fins i tot per esquivar algun obstacle. El control dun dron permet que aconsegueixis imatges fascinants. En els darrers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[951],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies-i-actualitat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Claus de l&#039;\u00fas dels drones - Mart\u00ednez Caballero Abogados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aspectes clau de l\u00fas dels drones a Espanya. 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